Solution Essay On Homelessness - 1950 Words

Chenjie Chai Ms. Milliner EES21QH-01 June 1, 2017 Solution Essay Homelessness is one of the oldest problems in the world, In the United States, where one of the world s highest GDPs, one night in January 2013, more than 610,000 people are homeless and almost a quarter are children under the age of 18. One way to solve the more innovative is to build permanent housing, people can stay free of charge. If there is not a safe place, the medical cap will provide free housing for anyone who must stay in the emergency center for more than 10 days. The logic behind permanent housing also has financial implications because it is more cost-effective than traditional homeless sanctuaries. In a medical hat, if someone lives on the street, the†¦show more content†¦I find some real-world real things to help us understand the lives of homeless people. This is Mandy s story. When Mandy was 18 months old, Mandy s mother died and her father left. Mandy was too cautious in his early years. She was raised by three families, 11 yea rs old, Mandy was sent to boarding school. Mandy was severely bullied in school; it was very difficult. At the age of 16, Mandy and his father moved home. One day, Mandy came home and found her father died of a heart attack. Mandy accused him from being there to help his father. Mandy became mentally ill, she started drinking heavily. This is the only thing that can help her cope with her loss and guilt. Mandy spent several years for what happened to himself. Mandy was living with her family at the time, but the relationship broke down, and she finally fell asleep. That was the time when she was first mentioned in St. Montgomery. The generosity of the supporters of St. Montgomy let Mandy get the help of my life. In addition to a home place, Mandy has been treated and studied new skills. St. Montgomery is Mandy s rock and roll - they gave her a lot of support at the lowest and highest moments. Many of the services used by Mandy are funded by supporters of St. Montgomery. Without this , Mandy thinks she will not be here today. Mandy is proud of today for her. She wants her parents to look at me and be proud of her. In our side, there are a lot ofShow MoreRelated Solutions To Homelessness Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesSolutions for Homelessness This great nation of awesome power and abundant resources is losing the battle against homelessness. The casualties can be seen on the street corners of every city in American holding an ?I will work for food? sign. Homeless shelters and rescue missions are at full capacity. There is no room at the inn for the nation?s indigent. Anyone who has studied this issue understands that homelessness is a complex problem. Communities continue to struggle with this socio-economicRead MoreProblem Solution Homelessness Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness the Problems of America Homelessness has always been a problem in major cities across the United States and even the world. This problem also affects out local community and even all of us individually. (Daily) A majority of the American people lives paycheck to paycheck, and according to statistics, we are only one or two paychecks away from becoming homeless. While there are many reasons a person or family can become homeless, a majority of those problems come from a lack ofRead MoreA SOLUTION TO HOMELESSNESS IN CANADA Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lee Tunstall, homelessness is a social problem that â€Å"has been growing since the 1970’s† (2009, para.1) and has caught the attention of both the Canadian government and the general public (Tunstall, 2009) . Predominantly, the homeless are individuals or families with no permanent  residence who also lack the resources or abilities necessary to arrange for their own adequate housing and living (Stearman, 2010). This matter affects a diverse demographic of the Canadian public. In 2003, theRead MoreEssay about Solutions to Homelessness1875 Words   |  8 PagesSolutions for Homelessness This great nation of awesome power and abundant resources is losing the battle against homelessness. The casualties can be seen on the street corners of every city in American holding an I will work for food sign. Homeless shelters and rescue missions are at full capacity. There is no room at the inn for the nations indigent. Anyone who has studied this issue understands that homelessness is a complex problem. Communities continue to struggle with this socio-economicRead MoreA Brief Note On The Poverty Of The United States1482 Words   |  6 PagesPROPOSAL ESSAY 1 Proposal Essay TASK 3 Topic: Causes of the chronic homelessness in the US. Laura Wright Western Governors University WGU Student ID #000478444 PROPOSAL ESSAY 2 The United States has a homeless population of more than a half million people. The homeless assistance programs are overloaded, leaving nearly one third of that half million unsheltered, sleeping outside on the streets, or in makeshift tent citiesRead More Homelessness in America Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Homelessness is not something that was created over night; it has existed for a long time; often we choose not to see the homeless, or bother with them, so we look the other way.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Homelessness is not prejudice toward race, creed, or religion--it has no boundaries; all homeless people should not be stereotyped as being drug abusers or the mentally ill that have been released from mental hospitals. Homelessness is not a disease that a person can catch from bodily contact, but it certainlyRead MoreHomelessness in American1645 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness in America Homelessness in America has always been an issue but it has become an even bigger issue over the past years. With a world filled with global conflict, disappearing jobs, higher education cost, and increasing poverty in America, the homeless need our help more than ever. Just last year, the national poverty rate rose to include 13.2 % of the population. Also, 3.5 million people were forced to sleep in parks, shelters, under bridges or in cars. Hunger and homelessness areRead MoreSomewhere For Everyone By John Grisham Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesissue in America Homelessness is referred to a person or a group of people without a permanent residence. They cannot meet or maintain adequate housing due to various reasons. According to Project Home; â€Å"Nearly one-quarter (23 percent or 127,787) of all homeless people were children, under the age of 18. Ten percent (or 52,973) were between the ages of 18 and 24, and 66 percent (or 383,948) were 25 years or older.† (2016) with many of these people experiencing homelessness for episodes of monthsRead MoreHomelessness : The Current Social Welfare Issue1339 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Issue: Homelessness Written by: Laura Westra The current social welfare issue that I chose to explore is homelessness within Canada. First, this essay will give a brief description of homelessness. Secondly, it will describe how homelessness relates to some concepts and theories that we learned in this course Introduction to Social Welfare, it will also look at what may have happened to people facing homelessness one hundred years ago, next we will explore a possible solution to this socialRead MoreHomeless Veterans: The Fight at Home1367 Words   |  5 Pagesturmoil and homelessness. The authors of Homelessness and Money Mismanagement in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans claim that soldiers â€Å"are less likely than civilians to meet their basic needs and more likely to have significant credit card debt† (Elbogen et al. S248). Adding these factors to the already difficult transition between military and civilian life a soldier can easily upset the delicate balance of family and financial stability, which can lead to unem ployment and homelessness. After returning

Recruiting The Right Personnel For The Community Service...

Introduction Volunteerism is an on growing trend that has impacted the community service industry. The time that people have devoted to giving back and doing service for the community not only benefits not only themselves, but also those of the less fortunate. Volunteers are looking for opportunities to show their dedication but want their actions to be acknowledged and appreciated. It is vital to recognize volunteers within the organization but also to acknowledge their accomplishments within the community. Volunteer managers are working extremely hard to find ways to attract and recruit volunteers who are willing to work. The major issue that volunteer leaders face today is recruiting the right personnel. Getting the volunteers to give†¦show more content†¦Those who devote themselves and work effectively are greatly appreciated by the organization as well as the community. Alan Rufer stated, â€Å"Identify high-performing members who have the communication skills to explain and demonstrate the tasks step by step,† (p, 15) Volunteers who can use their skills to recruit and communicate the organization’s mission are what volunteer managers look for. However, even the most dedicated and hard-working volunteers won’t stay if the experience is horrible. No one wants to belong to a sloppy organization. With that being said, Incentives should be invented. Creating incentives for the volunteers is crucial to the long-term loyalty that organizations are looking for. Developing incentives such as grants, promotions, and job opportunities that would be rewarded to the volunteer at then end of the service would motivate them to work harder for what they feel they deserve. Incentives formulate determination towards an end goal and that’s how organizations can get retain volunteers. Conducting Interviews Conducting interviews for prospective volunteers’ would be beneficial because leaders can get a sense of what type of motives a volunteer has. Volunteers might have good objectives, but that doesn’t mean that they are a good fit for what the organization is looking for. Failing to interview volunteers and anticipating them to show up could be a bad mistake. Commitment is the biggest factor that volunteer leaders areShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management And Labor Relations951 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement in Aviation:Recruting and selection. Abstract The commercial aviation industry is safety-sensitive, high technology and extremely competitive service industry. The implications are vast and pervasive affecting no less than the organisation’s strategy, culture, and numerous operational activities. Responsibilities of human resources departments within aviation organisations and the skills of human resources personnel. HRM expertise in general and recruitment and selection as well as diversityRead MoreThe Decision Of The Establishment Of Onsite It Support Services, Vests Upon The Institution1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe sole decision of the establishment of onsite IT support services, vests upon the institution. Several institutions face the hindrance of not being able to operate the EHR softwares bought from the vendors, who upon selling, do not carry out help sessions for the healthcare professionals and sometimes the expertise is not available, when necessity avails, in which case the institution can hire the IT software personnel, who are readily available within the institution for any problem faced whileRead MoreGrameenphone Recruitment5559 Words   |  23 PagesApril, 2009 To Farhana Nur Malik Course Instructor BRAC Business School BRAC University Subject: Submission of Term Paper â€Å"Compare and Contrast Personnel Forecasting and Recruitment Process† (MGT-301) Dear Madam, It is a great pleasure that we are finally submitting our final Term Paper â€Å"Compare and Contrast Personnel Forecasting and Recruitment Process†. The practical exposure while working on this paper helped our team to bridge the academic work and the practical knowledgeRead MoreCruise Hr Analysis1739 Words   |  7 PagesCruising has recently gained significant importance as one of the fastest growing niche sectors within the tourism industry around the world. In Bangladesh we have started it with a longer vision. Modern cruises with ever-larger vessels have transformed the ship from merely transporting tourists to various destinations to become a resort in its own right (Kester, 2002; Papathanasis amp; Beckmann, 2011; Weaver, 2005). With the extended facilities offered, competitive pricing and aggressive marketingRead MoreTe The Mission And Vision1702 Words   |  7 Pagesand catering market in New Zealand. 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Just as a cottage industry of online recruitment, learning, and performance management vendors disrupted incumbents in the early 2000s (prompting pushing SAP to pay $3.4 billion for SuccessFactorsRead MoreIntroduction for a Successful Company Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesa leader in the US airline industry. Southwest is the largest US low fare carrier with low fare rates, no additional fees and excellent customer service. Southwest Airlines currently has one of the most innovative management practices in the US to date. A review of the critical elements of Southwest Airlines proves to be effective and innovative. Mission and Vision According to their mission statement, Southwest is â€Å"dedicated to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmthRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management1679 Words   |  7 Pageshelped evolve traditional recruiting in the technology age of e-recruiting. E-Recruiting Before we can discuss why organizations are using the e-recruiting technology we must understand the definition of e-recruiting. â€Å"E-recruitment, also known as online recruitment, is the practice of using technology and in particular Web-based resources for tasks involved with finding, attracting, assessing, interviewing and hiring new personnel† (Rouse, 2016, Para.1). E-recruiting can be more efficient andRead Morepaper1254 Words   |  6 PagesSelection StrategiesFormulating a thorough recruitment process is essential to ensure the right individuals are hired, efficiency and effectiveness are achieved, and subsequently organization goals are met. Considerations in the recruitment and selection plan include: organizational strategies; understanding the workforce, comprising projected needs, diversity objectives and demographic changes; company branding; recruiting approaches; screening procedures; and selection methods. While Landslide LimousineRead MorePivotal Talent Pools and Role Challenges - Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesPivotal Talent Pools and Role Challenges Davis amp; Young provides a wide array of litigation support products and services. Its core business is tied to the insurance defense industry. The primary customer base includes regional and national insurance companies. The key strategic elements that the Firm uses for differentiation are superior customer service, high product quality, and a solid reputation (brand). I can only assume you have revamped your Deliverable 1 to support this part.

Emergence of Critical Thinking and the Impact on Education...

This literature review will examine the emergence of critical thinking in history and its impact on education. Early work in critical thinking and methods for teaching critical thinking will be reviewed as well as modern day use of critical thinking. Finally, this paper will examine the benefits of critical thinking in the classroom. Purpose of critical thinking Dr. Richard Paul (2006) defines critical thinking as the â€Å"disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances.† It is essentially using the best information available to make the best decisions possible. Critical thinking relies on one’s ability to ask themselves questions about a given topic or situation and be†¦show more content†¦By asking deep and profound questions, he was able to ascertain just how worthy an idea was of belief (Paul, 1997). The method described above is now referred to as â€Å"Socratic Questioning† and is the best known critical thinking teaching strategy (Paul, 1997). While it is useful for the questioner to understand the depth of knowledge of his target, it is perhaps even more valuable to the person being questioned. When one undergoes such questioning, they will themselves see the holes in their logic, and any irrational thought or lack of thought in their ideas. Socratic questioning highlights the need for clarity and logical consistency, something that is crucial for all critical thinkers. In his time, Socrates was able to question commonly held beliefs and explanations and find which of these were reasonable and logical and those which, although appealing, were not. These beliefs and explanations might lack evidence or even rational foundation and Socrates often brought this to light through his teaching through questioning (Paul, 1997). In the middle ages, Thomas Aquinas championed critical thinking by taking on questions and criticisms of his ideas and work. He would restate the criticism, consider it, and answer it as part of his development process. Aquinas brought a systematic approach to critical thinking and a need for critical thinking to be cross-examined (Paul, 1997). DuringShow MoreRelatedEducation : Education Of Preservice Teachers And 2 ) Emphasis On High Stakes Testing Essay924 Words   |  4 P agesThis problem stems from two issues: 1) education of preservice teachers and 2) emphasis on high stakes testing. First, elementary education programs focus on the modern two cores, English and mathematics, paying only lip service to science and social studies. This leads to teachers becoming unconformable with the content in these two subjects. This level of uncertainty produces a focus away from social studies and a focus on the other two contents. The second reason for the marginalization of socialRead MoreCritical Thinking And Problem Solving Skills1648 Words   |  7 PagesCritical thinking and problem solving skills have epitomised education throughout history. As time has passed; the education system has become increasingly complex with the integration of learning theories, pedagogies, transformative learning spaces, behavioural management and most importantly; the evolution and role of technology. Learners within the 21st Century are experiencing an education where they are taught to collaboratively communicate and construct new understandings, while acquiring higherRead MoreImpact Of Education On The Construction Of School Education1177 Words   |  5 Pagescultural life environment has always been a very important impact on the construction of school education. It may be with the school education to promote each other, or may also interfere with and weaken the purpose of school education. With the reform and opening up, the overall promotion of the socialist market economy, the growing prosperity of the cultural market to change the face of social and cultural life. This has had a great impact on the curricular and extracurricular cultural life of primaryRead MoreThe Concept of Gestalt Psychology1439 Words   |  6 Pagesisomorphism has mentioned that there is a correlation between cerebral activity and conscious experience. Principles of Gestalt Therapy Most important principles of the Gestalt therapy include reification, multistability, emergence, and invariance. Emergence Emergence defines formation of simpler rules from complex pattern formation. Reification A constructive or a generative aspect of perception is defined as reification. In these cases, the percept consists of more explicit and spatialRead MoreThe Middle Phase Of Learning1092 Words   |  5 Pageschallenges. Physical, emotional, intellectual and social issues can impact upon students learning. For learners to be prepared for the senior phase of learning, student’s curiosity and enthusiasm must be nurtured and further opportunities provided to enable learners to gain knowledge and skills if progress slows. (http://education.qld.gov.au/etrf/pdf/midaction03.pdf) During this phase, learners are shifting from concrete to abstract thinking and have emergent capacity for higher order analysis and reflectionRead MoreLeadership, Social, And Personality Traits For Job Performance And Leadership1139 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitution of society dominant leaders captivate individuals and motivate them to work together to reach a goal. Leaders and groups can influence employment, housing, education, social policy, and industry. What traits support the emergence of a person to prominence? Individuals who emanate strong work ethic, confidence, and critical thinking skills. 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The Ethical Standards Of Modern Psychology - 1320 Words

There are many research studies conducted in the past that would not be considered ethical today. This essay will review two research methods, whilst taking into account the ethical standards of modern psychology. The focus of this essay will be; ‘Landis’ Facial Expressions Experiment 1924’ carried out by Carney Landis and ‘’Milgram’s Obedience Experiment’ carried out by Stanley Milgram. Both experiments were carried out under immoral circumstances and perhaps should never have been allowed to take place. Nowadays, neither would be considered acceptable. In 1924, Carney Landis set up an experiment to determine whether there is a common facial expression for each emotion that we experience. For example, is there a specific facial expression, used by everyone, for when we feel anger, fear etc? This became the aim of his work. At the time, Carney Landis was a graduate at the university of Minnesota thus the subjects of the experiment were mostly students (madsciencemuseum, 2011). There were 25 subjects in total; of that there were 12 women, 12 men and 1 boy aged 13 (Landis, 1924). Each person was taken into an experimental room and their faces were painted with black lines to allow Landis to clearly see the change in their expressions (madsciencemuseum, 2011). He photographed each change in expression as they reacted to each situation and he could refer to the black lines when analysing the photographs (madsciencemuseum, 2011). Apparatus was set up over 2 rooms; the firstShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Education Essay example1736 Wor ds   |  7 PagesCode of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. 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A History of Modern Psychology, 11th Edition, I came to the conclusion that operant conditioning is a learned behavior stemming from particular others. They can either positively/negatively reinforce or punish these learned behaviors resulting in the behaviors displayed inRead MoreTheories Of The Pursuit Of Knowledge1581 Words   |  7 Pagessciences, one can research the history of th e perception of psychology. The roots of the study can be found in the philosophies of human behavior in Ancient Greek philosophers; Plato, Pythagoras, and Aristotle were among the key contributors to the field. However, the field of human sciences has evolved to diverge from the subjectivities of philosophy to become an independent, more objective science of the human mind and behavior. The modern methodologies of psychological study are primarily concernedRead MoreThe Apa Style Of Writing Has Been In Existence For Over1433 Words   |  6 Pagesand has been revised 6 times over that time period. APA has been recognized as a guide for many important disciplines beyond Psychology including business and education which indicates the standards credibility in the publishing community (Hunsley, 2010). The long tradition of the APA standard establishes the credibility and importance. It has evolved to keep up with modern research and technology. Using the same style as others in your profession allows for peer reviewers to read the article quickerRead MoreSimilarities and Differences in Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics Eth/316954 Words   |  4 Pageswhat realm of ethics contributes to my everyday decisions. Ethics can be defined as â€Å"well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues [and] ethics refers to the study and development of ones ethical standards† (Andre, Shanks, Velasquez, 2010, para. 8-9). According to Psychology Today (2013) morality is, â€Å"ethics, evil, greed, sin, and conscience† (para. 1). â€Å"Morals can varyRead MoreThe University Of St. Thomas Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesin theology and ministry practice. There is also the Schools of Education, Engineering and School of Social Work. The Psychology and Counseling program is a popular degree choice among incoming student s. University of St. Thomas Accreditation Details -Since 1916, the university of has maintained accreditation through the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). -The Doctor of Psychology program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). University of St. Thomas Application RequirementsRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics804 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences in life to arrive at concrete intervention strategies for the help seeker. Yet another could be a deacon, midwife or nurse engaged in alleviating physical, material and financial needs of a parishioner/ help seeker. In all these, certain ethical actions are common to all practitioners if the help seeker will receive true divine healing through the helper. Such behaviors like confidentiality- in which help seekers information should not be divulged without his/her consent, bridging of theRead MoreAn Overview Of The Ethical1407 Words   |  6 Pagesï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Abortion: An Overview of the Ethical ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼11/1/2015 Randy St.Cyr PHIL200 Introduction to Ethics Dr. Carrie Pettermin Issues ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ÃƒËœÃ¯Æ'Ëœ Various philosophers through the centuries have had a tremendous impact on the way modern society thinks. ØïÆ'Ëœ Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) influenced modern thinking with his â€Å"God is dead† philosophy. This meant that there was no longer any room for God in an enlightened and civilized society. ØïÆ'Ëœ John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) helped popularize the philosophy ofRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics1249 Words   |  5 PagesMETA-ETHICS: Meta-ethics is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. Meta-ethics as a discipline gained attention with G.E. Moores famous work Principia Ethica from 1903 in which Moore first addressed what he referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. Moores rebuttal of naturalistic ethics, his Open Question Argument sparked an interest within the analytic branch of western philosophy to concern oneself with

Indigenous Engagement

Question: Discuss about theIndigenous Engagement. Answer: Introduction: Australia has initiated the Indigenous land and sea management activities with the involvement of various groups and organizations (Hill et al. 2013). Natural and resource management relates to management of interaction between people and the natural landscapes. It includes range of activities for managing the natural resources, environment and cultural heritage (Martin and Trigger 2015). These initiatives have contributed to the development of conservation-based economy with significant social and cultural benefits in remote areas (Kerr et al. 2015). The essay explains the term indigenous engagement in context of natural and cultural resource management. It further provides an assessment of the necessity of engagement by government agencies, business and NGOs with Indigenous stakeholders in land and sea management. Later it discusses the implications of successful and unsuccessful participation of indigenous stakeholders on the management agencies. A thorough literature review is pe rformed to support the facts provided in the essay. Finally, the essay draws a conclusion based on the overall discussion. Firstly, it is necessary to discuss why particularly Australia emphasizes on Indigenous engagement for natural and cultural resource management. The origin of these activities lies in the fact that there is a holistic relationship of 50,000 years between Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and their customary lands and sea estates (Martin and Trigger 2015). Since 1970, Australian Indigenous communities have received ownerships on significant areas of land (Perth et al. 2015). Since then, these communities have showed great interest in land and sea management. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders embrace their traditions and culture very tightly and are very particular in implementing long-established cultural practices that are passed on by their ancestors (Langton et al. 2014). These include worshiping of sacred plants, which also have great medicinal values, performing species-specific ceremonies and use of traditional resources seasonally (Hemming and Ri gney 2014). Aboriginals are involved in contemporary practices such as feral animal and weed management and other activities include maintaining desired environmental conditions by use of fire (Kerr et al. 2015). A great deal of research has been conducted on Aboriginals cultural and traditional practices and the research findings showed that these activities are highly beneficial to the environment (Pert et al. 2015). The present day environment in coastal and island region existing in Australia is due to these cultural practices of Indigenous population. The other regions in Australia have undergone great climatic and sea level changes. The necessity of Indigenous engagement in land and sea management is due to recognition of their spiritual and cultural connections with connection and passion for active participation in protecting their motherland (Watkin et al. 2016). According to Hill et al. (2012), the government of Australia has initiated these caring for country activities after recognizing the value of environment and biodiversity on Indigenous management lands and their importance in sustaining lives of present and future generation (Altman and Jackson 2014). Government agencies have started employing Indigenous Australian in national parks, and organizations involved in natural resource management incorporating Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK). These communities have also established their own land and sea management agencies (Pert et al. 2015). These land and sea management activities are funded by all levels of governments in Australia. The government engages indigenous communities to establish a protected area on their own after they have successfully claimed their lands and work for its betterment. The non-government Natural Resource Management bodies, have also responded and provided support through funding, policy innovations and partnerships (Watkin et al. 2016). Indigenous people engage with multiple stakeholders such as government, conservationists, scientists, in managing environment through various mechanisms- Natural Resource Management (NRM), water planning processes, native title agreements, and endangered species initiatives and others (Bohensky et al. 2013). The Commonwealth Employment Program in Natural and Cultural Resource Management provided contract employment opportunities for Indigenous Australians in Marine Park, Crown land and national parks (Smyth and Isherwood 2016). The establishment of government independent NRM bodies as well as Aboriginal Ranger services on Kowanyan land and Palm Island has provided new directions to present time Indigenous land management agencies( Hill et al. 2013). Some of the other regional organizations for land and sea management include Murray Lower Darling Rivers Indigenous Nations (MALDRIN), North Australian Land and Sea Management Alliance (NAILSMA) (Langt on et al. 2014). The necessity of Indigenous engagement is to improve the social, economic and environmental viability of the land (Cunneen and Libesman 1995). The Indigenous engagement for land and sea management is an interrelated pathway. The NGOs and NRM agencies need support from these communities to manage natural resources efficiently incorporating IEK (Jang et al. 2015). To support the initiatives partnership with Indigenous stakeholders require enhanced support to provide them with adequate training and education in environmental research disciplines and simultaneously transfer their knowledge for betterment of land and sea (Kerr et al. 2015). The need to understand the ecological importance of some of the plants, wild animals such as buffaloes and horses and to gain knowledge if these animals are bush pests or bush pets, rock hole cleaning and knowledge of bees triggers Indigenous engagement (Anaya 2004). It promotes management of threatening processes, preserve natural resources and sustai nable agriculture. Altman and Jackson (2014) believes engagement is an innovative framework to better handle issues related Marine Park; protect the cultural values of Aboriginals including traditional hunting, fishing, and gathering. This framework alternately improves the life of Indigenous communities by enhancing self-dependency, dignity, respect, improved outlook on life, and greater development of organizational skills (Martin and Trigger 2015). Their engagement is highly important in saving ecologically important marine resources such as marine turtles and dugongs and recognizing culturally important domains of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia (Jang 2015). Conclusively, Indigenous engagement offers multiple benefits that are protection of environmental resources, sustainable economic development and tourism industry, sustaining Indigenous culture and minimizing the social determinants of Indigenous communities. The engagement of Indigenous communities in land and sea management is an optimistic approach. The Law of Sea adopted by UN convention in 1982 created positive implications for Indigenous people. They regained control and improved access to marine resources. Martin and Trigger (2015) studied that the successful engagement of the Indigenous stakeholders and partnerships with NGOs worked well due to strong Indigenous leaderships and their involvement in decision making regarding policy framework of human rights and respect for self determination (Pert et al. 2015). The positive implication of the NRM agencies of successful engagement of Indigenous stakeholders originated from partnership built on Indigenous history, culture, IEK, aspirations and understanding of Indigenous capacities. The positive implication was also an outcome of better living conditions, protection of rights and empowerment of Indigenous Australians (Hill et al. 2013). The unsuccessful engagement of Indigenous commu nities in some cases was due to poor governance and coordination by agencies, existence of racism in organizations (Anaya 2004). In addition, the NRM agencies failed to tangibly resource the Indigenous partner. According to the case study reports of Jang (2015), funding allocations by the government agencies were too small and supported only one-off programs which caused limited sustainability of health improvements. Moreover, there was a power imbalance due to weak funding relationship (Martin and Trigger 2015). The mainstream providers of some of the NGOs lacked cultural sensitivity and failed to provide sufficient information to the stakeholders. Due to short time frame, and partnership with inadequate resources and differences in pay, position and training between mainstream and Aboriginal health workers. Consequently, it resulted in unsuccessful engagement of Indigenous communities. It delayed the accomplishment of goal of successful land and sea management (Cunneen and Libesma n 1995). In conclusion, there have been significant changes in the protected land areas and current marine management arrangements in coastal regions. Further development can be observed by paying attention to urgently needed reforms such as National Reserve System for Marine Protected Areas (NRSMPA), requires establishment of MPAs by Act of Parliament. Since last 30 years, there has been a quantum increase in funding by the Commonwealth government in Indigenous land and sea management initiatives. These increasing initiatives are giving rise to diverse partnerships with research, government bodies, and non-government conservation agencies resulting in mutual benefits for all parties. It may take another decade to demonstrate if land and sea management economy is a short term or long term propitious niche for Australian Indigenous communities. The natural resource management initiatives driven by Indigenous groups instead of government policies incorporating IEK clearly appears to have long-t erm future as they are grounded in Indigenous culture. The government must respond to this momentum positively and overcome its challenge of not burdening the fund recipients with reporting and excessive compliance processes. References Altman, J. and Jackson, S., 2014. Indigenous land and sea management.Ten Commitments Revisited: Securing Australia's Future Environment. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp.207-216. Anaya, S.J., 2004.Indigenous peoples in international law. Oxford University Press, USA. Bohensky, E.L., Butler, J.R. and Davies, J., 2013. Integrating indigenous ecological knowledge and science in natural resource management: perspectives from Australia.Ecology and Society,18(3), p.20. Cunneen, C. and Libesman, T., 1995.Indigenous people and the law in Australia. Butterworth-Heinemann. Havea, J. ed., 2014.Indigenous Australia and the Unfinished Business of Theology: Cross-Cultural Engagement. Springer.. Hemming, S. and Rigney, D., 2014. Indigenous engagement in environmental water planning, research and management: Innovations in South Australias Murray-Darling Basin Region.Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series, (14/21). Hill, R., Grant, C., George, M., Robinson, C.J., Jackson, S. and Abel, N., 2012. A typology of indigenous engagement in Australian environmental management: implications for knowledge integration and social-ecological system sustainability.Ecology and Society,17, pp.1-17. Hill, R., Pert, P.L., Davies, J., Robinson, C.J., Walsh, F. and Falco-Mammone, F., 2013.Indigenous land management in Australia: extent, scope, diversity, barriers and success factors. Jang, H.S., 2015. Social Identities of Young Indigenous People in Contemporary Australia. Kerr, S., Colton, J., Johnson, K. and Wright, G., 2015. Rights and ownership in sea country: implications of marine renewable energy for indigenous and local communities.Marine Policy,52, pp.108-115. Langton, M., Palmer, L. and Rhea, Z.M., 2014. Community-oriented protected areas for indigenous peoples and local communities.Indigenous Peoples, National Parks, and Protected Areas: A New Paradigm Linking Conservation, Culture, and Rights, p.84. Leonard, S., Parsons, M., Olawsky, K. and Kofod, F., 2013. The role of culture and traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation: Insights from East Kimberley, Australia.Global Environmental Change,23(3), pp.623-632. Martin, R.J. and Trigger, D., 2015. Nothing never change: mapping land, water and Aboriginal identity in the changing environments of northern Australia's Gulf Country.Settler Colonial Studies,5(4), pp.317-333. Pert, P.L., Ens, E.J., Locke, J., Clarke, P.A., Packer, J.M. and Turpin, G., 2015. An online spatial database of Australian Indigenous Biocultural Knowledge for contemporary natural and cultural resource management.Science of The Total Environment,534, pp.110-121. Smyth, D. and Isherwood, M., 2016. Protecting sea country: Indigenous peoples and marine protected areas in Australia.Big, Bold and Blue: Lessons from Australia's Marine Protected Areas, p.307. Watkin Lui, F., Kiatkoski Kim, M., Delisle, A., Stoeckl, N. and Marsh, H., 2016. Setting the Table: Indigenous Engagement on Environmental Issues in a Politicized Context.Society Natural Resources, pp.1-17.

Ferdinand Porsche Essay Example For Students

Ferdinand Porsche Essay Ferdinand Porsche was born on September 3, 1875. Always interested in thingsmechanical, at the age of 15 he equipped his familys home with electricity, designing andbuilding the generator and even the light bulb. The name Porsche first appeared on a carin 1900, the Lohner-Porsche, a battery-powered car that was first shown at the ParisExhibition. In 1906 Porsche was hired by the Daimler Motor Co. as Technical Director,and eventually becoming the Chief Engineer. One of his Mercedes designs created forDaimler-Benz won the 1924 Targa Florio, and he built on this success to create theMercedes-Benz S series of the late 1920s, cars which have been referred to as streetPorsche proposed a mass-produced Mercedes-Benz for the ordinary driver but was turneddown by his employer, so he left the Daimler-Benz organization and started up on hisown. The Volkswagen plan dates from this time, along with three aerodynamic versionsbuilt for racing. During World War II Porsche found himself working for hitler andbuilding projects such as producing farm tractors. Hitler got porsche to build him theKubelwagen, the Schwimwagen, and even a car that used wood as fuel to opperate in thewar.But in 1946, when Porsches son Ferry and daughter Louise Plech joined the firm,they returned to the goal of sports car design. The Porsche Type 356 went into productionPorsche died in 1951, having seen the Porsche name on a sports car.Bibliography: